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Everything about Durham Cdp Connecticut totally explained

Durham is a town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States. Durham is a former farming village on the Coginchaug River in central Connecticut. It has grown into a wealthy suburb due to its peaceful character and central location in the state. Every autumn, during the last weekend in September, the town hosts the wildly successful Durham Fair, the largest volunteer agricultural fair in North America. The population was 6,627 at the 2000 census.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 23.8 square miles (61.5 km²), of which, 23.6 square miles (61.1 km²) of it's land and 0.2 square miles (0.4 km²) of it (0.67%) is water. Miller's Pond State Park is located within the town.
   The west side of Durham is flanked by the Metacomet Ridge, a mountainous traprock ridgeline that stretches from Long Island Sound to nearly the Vermont border. Notable features of the Metacomet ridge in Durham include Trimountain, Fowler Mountain, Pistapaug Mountain, and the north tip of Totoket Mountain. The Mattabesett Trail traverses the ridge.

History

First settled in 1699 by Guilford resident Caleb Seward, Durham was originally called Coginchaug by the Native Americans who lived near the swampy area.
   Durham is renowned for having one of the first public libraries in the United States. It was founded in 1733, two years after Benjamin Franklin started the Philadelphia library.
   In the 1830s Durham came to prominence as the birthplace of Richard P. Robinson, who was tried for and acquitted of the infamous murder of Helen Jewett. |- ! colspan = 2 | Party ! Active Voters ! Inactive Voters ! Total Voters ! Percentage
   | Republican | align = center | 1,284 | align = center | 21 | align = center | 1,305 | align = center | 26.58%
   | Democratic | align = center | 1,044 | align = center | 22 | align = center | 1,066 | align = center | 21.72%
   | Unaffiliated | align = center | 2,476 | align = center | 57 | align = center | 2,533 | align = center | 51.60%
   | Minor Parties | align = center | 5 | align = center | 0 | align = center | 5 | align = center | 0.10% |- ! colspan = 2 | Total ! align = center | 4,809 ! align = center | 100 ! align = center | 4,909 ! align = center | 100% |}

Notable people, past and present

  • Moses Austin, (1761-1821), born in Durham, noted businessman involved in the lead industry
  • Stephen Austin, Son of Moses Austin and founder of Texas.
  • Chauncey Goodrich (1759-1815), lawyer and politician who served in the U.S. House of Represenatives and Senate. In the Sixth Congress, he served with his brother, Elizur.
  • Elizur Goodrich (1761-1849), lawyer and politician
  • Phineas Lyman (1716-74) major general in the Connecticut militia during the French and Indian War who later led settlers to a tract of land near Natchez, Mississippi
  • James Wadsworth (1730–1816) lawyer, the second-highest ranked militia officer in the state during the American Revolutionary War and a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1784.

    Durham Meadows Superfund Site

    The Durham Meadows superfund site encompasses an area of town around the abandoned Merriam Manufacturing, and the operational Durham Manufacturing companie. Both companies disposed of orgainic solvents, paint wastes, and degreasers in open lagoons and buried drums. The waste leached into the town's water supply, contaminating several private wells with methylene chloride, 1,4-dioxane, and other volitile organic carbons (VOC's).
       The USEPA and Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection are coordinating clean up and monitoring efforts, including the delivery of free bottled water to affected residents.

    List of National Historic Sites in Durham

  • Thomas Lyman House, added November 20, 1975
  • Main Street Historic District, added September 4, 1986Further Information

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